Many
different types of material will transmit the infra-red.
Selection of the most appropriate material is usually
made with reference to the extent of the required transmittance
and the nature of the environments being isolated by
the window.
Zinc
Selenide (ZnSe), Zinc Sulphide (ZnS), Germanium (Ge)
or Gallium Arsenide (GeAs) are commonly used for the
broad IR spectrum including both 3-5¦Ìm and 8-14¦Ìm bands.
Calcium
Fluoride and Magnesium Fluoride are used in the 3-5
¦Ìm band while maintaining high transmittance in the
visible. Here are some of the commonly available materials:
Material
|
Transmission
Range (¦Ìm)
|
ZnSe
|
0.68~18.0
|
ZnS
|
0.38~14.0
|
Ge
|
1.90~16.0
|
Si
|
1.20~7.00
|
CaF2
|
0.17~7.80
|
MgF2
|
0.13~7.00
|
|
|
Typical
diameters offered are: 6.35, 10.0, 12.7, 25.4, 38.1,
50.8, 76.3 and 200mm.
Thickness
varies from 1.0 to 6.0 mm as appropriate to maintain
the flatness specification.
These
windows are normally supplied uncoated but we can.
|