Nonlinear
Crystals
Introduce
Nonlinear
Crystals
Laser
Crystals
AO
& EO Crystals
Optical
Crystals
YAG
YVO4
¦Á-BBO
Quartz
Sapphire
(Al2O3)
Spinel
(MgAl2O4)
Calcite
(CaCO3)
Magnesium
Fluoride (MgF2)
Calcium
Fluoride (CaF2)
Lithium
Fluoride (LiF)
Barium
Fluoride (BaF2)
Zinc
Sulphide (ZnS)
Zinc
Selenide (ZnSe)
Gallium
Arsenide (GaAs)
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Spinel (MgAl2O4)
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Spinel
crystal is fabricated by sintering and HIP
in (hot isostatic pressure) techniques from high pure
ultrafine spinel powder, is non-birefingence. It has
excellent mechanical and thermal properties, high abrasion
and erosion resistance as well. The spinel material
is particularly useful in a wide variety of fields such
as optical, electronic and structural applications.
Spinel
crystal has high transmittance in the ultraviolet,
visible and infrared wavelength regions as sapphire
and quartz glass. Spinel is nearly as hard as sapphire,
however it is much cheaper than sapphire. Now large
size spinel is also a kind of good substitute material
for quartz glass which has lower strength and thermal
conductivity, and is easier to be corroded by acid and
alkli.
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Application
--Substrate
of luminous faceplate of CRT, Polarimeter for LED.
--Missile domes, a covering for a tank port, a submarine
port, armor etc.
--A valve flap, valve seat, a water-jet cutting flow-shaper,
a nozzle for process fluids.
--Container for nuclear waste, components in a high
speed printer and optical computers.
--High-pressure arc lamp and lens, pressure vessel sight
glass, furnace sight glass
--Watch crystal, safety goggles.
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Main
properties of spinel |
Density
|
3.58
g/cm3
|
Moh
Hardness
|
8.5
Mohs
|
Young's
modulus
|
190GPa
|
Melting
point
|
2135¡æ
|
Knoop
hardness |
1350Kg/mm2
|
Flexural
strength
|
179MPa
|
Thermal
conducitivity |
15
W/m¡¤K |
Thermal
expansion |
7.3¡Á10-6/¡æ |
Transmission
( 0.2 - 6.5¦Ìm)
|
¡Ý
85%
|
Transmission
range
|
0.17
- 5.5¦Ìm
|
Absorption
coefficient
|
0.3¡Á10-3/cm
at 2.4¦Ìm
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